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Which of the following cannot exempt individuals from needing to maintain Minimum Essential Coverage?

  1. Part-time employment

  2. Membership in certain tribes

  3. Conscientious objections to insurance

  4. Having a lack of affordable coverage

The correct answer is: Part-time employment

Part-time employment does not qualify as a valid reason to exempt individuals from needing to maintain Minimum Essential Coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA mandates that all Americans either maintain a certain level of health insurance coverage or face a penalty. Employment status alone, whether part-time or full-time, does not inherently provide an exemption from this requirement. In contrast, membership in certain tribes, conscientious objections to insurance, and instances of lacking affordable coverage can provide specific exemptions. For instance, certain tribal members may be exempt from specific insurance requirements due to their status. Individuals who have conscientious objections (like a religious belief against insurance) may also qualify for an exemption. Additionally, if a person cannot find affordable coverage that meets the ACA standards, they may be eligible for an exemption based on affordability criteria set by the law. Thus, part-time employment is not a proper basis to avoid the obligation of maintaining Minimum Essential Coverage.